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Saturday, May 28, 2016

Istanbul:圣索菲亚大教堂Hagia Sophia , 蓝色清真寺Blue Mosque

从土耳其回来已经半年了,也花了几个月用文字记录了我在土耳其所看到的一切,每每记录一篇博文,每每看回照片,都好怀念那12天的奇妙旅程。
今天的这篇博文,是土耳其的完结篇,写的是土耳其最具代表性的两座建筑物:圣索菲亚大教堂和蓝色清真寺。
我想,用这两座宏伟的建筑物来结束土国游记系列更恰当不过了。
My Turkey trip ended 6 months ago, and I spent months to write down the reviews and what I seen during my 12 days trip. I miss my trip badly whenever I looked back the photos taken while choosing some of them to be uploaded here. 
This is the last post for my Turkey travelogue, so I going to end my travelogue with the TWO most wonderful historical sites and buildings in Turkey: Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque. 

 Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia
The most outstanding buildings in Istanbul

要我用一句话来形容圣索菲亚大教堂,我只能说:“外观上,她并不是最漂亮的;可是一旦走入她的内心,你会深深爱上她”
Mitty say:"You won't fall in love at first sight when you see Hagia Sophia, but once you appreciate her inner beauty, you can't stop yourself from loving her"

欣赏照片之前,就让我为这大教堂的历史背景做个简介吧!
1千5百多年前,拜占庭皇帝下令建造的大教堂,终于于537年完成建筑,成为了当时世上最大的教堂。之后,奥斯曼土耳其人于1453年征服当时的君士坦丁堡后,苏丹默罕默德二世将大教堂转变为清真寺。随着土耳其共和国的建立,国父Ataturk将此建筑物于1935年重新以博物院的身份与世人见面。
Hagia Sophia is a masterpiece of the Byzantine architecture. From the date of its construction in 537AD, it served as an Orthodox Cathedral. Then Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque when Istanbul was conquered by the Turks. Although human portrail is strictly forbidden in Islam, the mosaic and frescoes were only painted over and thus preserved, thanks to the great tolerance of Sultan Mehmet II. St Sophia became a museum in 1935 with the order of Ataturk, founder of the modrn Turkish Republic.

入门票:40里拉(包括在土耳其博物院卡)
大家要注意哦,大教堂夏季和冬季的开馆时间不一样哦!
我们到访时是冬天,5点就关门了,4点是最后入馆参观时间。
Entrance fee was 40 Turkish Lira and it is included in the Museum Pass.
The opening hours of Hagia Sophia are different during the summer and winter season.
It closed at 5pm and 4pm was the last entrance during our visit in winter season.

GoMitty走向大教堂的二楼
阶梯好有古堡的感觉
Stairway to second floor of Hagia Sophia
GoMitty thought that she was walking in a castle
二楼俯瞰大教堂,很宏伟!
Overlook the hall from second floor, so grand!

让我赞叹不已的镶嵌画
庆幸这些镶嵌画被保存了下来。
Mosaics and frescoes that amazed me,
luckily they are well preserved.
这个角落让我有莫名的感动
我想这里是世上唯一一个融合两个宗教的历史遗迹了。
圆顶上有圣母和耶稣的壁画,柱子上有的是回教书法。
I feel so touched while I was standing at this corner.
I saw two peaceful religions that blend well into one at this place.
Jesus and Mother Mary frescoes at the dome,
Islamic calligraphy at the pillars.

So beautiful and peaceful.
许愿柱
Wishing column.

我的土耳其梦,始于蓝色清真寺,所以就让蓝色清真寺为我的土耳其游记画上句点吧!
我是出身于一个回教国家的女孩,我信奉的不是回教。
为什么我会对蓝色清真寺念念不忘?
答案我也说不清。也许前世的我,曾经在这个美丽的回教堂和上苍有无数次的对话吧!
My Turkish Dream begins with Blue Mosque, so I going to end my dream with Blue Mosque.
I don't know why I so in love with Blue Mosque, perhaps that was the place I sat at while praying to my God.

Sultanahmet Camii是她的本命,但大家都称之为蓝色清真寺,因为清真寺内部的墙体贴满了蓝色的瓷砖。
Sultanahmet Camii or better known as Blue Mosque, for the blue tiles adorning the wall of its interior.

如今蓝色清真寺还是个清真寺,所以非回教徒要注意的事项如下:
1)参观时间:早上8点至傍晚6点(每天五次的回教徒祈祷时间会对外关闭),所以要查看门口的公告牌哦!
2)进入参观时,记得穿长衣长裤(女生要包头,要美美的拍照就带自己的围巾,不然门口有免费围巾借),不能穿鞋子(门口有供应塑胶袋装鞋子)
蓝色清真寺可以免费参观。
Unlike Hagia Sophia that turns into a Museum, Blue Mosque is still a praying place for the Muslims, so there are several things that Non-Muslim should take note of:
1) The visiting hours:8am to 6pm(but it will closed for prayer times), so do check the notice board at the entrance before your visit.
2) To wear long sleeve and long pants during your visit(for ladies, you need to cover your hair; you can prepare your own shawl or borrow it from the counter at entrance site), shoes are prohibited.
No entrance fee is needed.

 蓝色清真寺的外部细节
Exterior of Blue Mosque
白天的蓝色清真寺
Blue Mosque at day time
夕阳下的蓝色清真寺
Blue Mosque during the sunset
 回教堂内部真的很蓝
Interior of Blue Mosque
Now you know, how the name comes from.
 Mitty也包围巾
站在整个在我梦里出现千百回的地方
Mitty in the mosque
当时的我静静的坐在角落
看着游客拍照,看着这位美丽的韩国导游姐姐做讲解,
看着当地人在那儿祈祷。
I sat quietly at the corner,
watching the tourists taking pictures, 
watching the tour guide giving explanation,
and watching the locals praying.

为了和蓝色清真寺融为一体
我也穿上了蓝色的上衣和长裤
此刻的蓝色一点都不忧郁
反而承载了我梦里的蓝色星月国度
I wish to become part of Blue Mosque
by wearing blue shirt and blue jeans.
Thanks Blue Mosque for giving me 
such a wonderful Turkish dream.

最后我相信大家可以在网路上找到许多文笔比我好很多的部落客,但谢谢你们还是很支持我,点入我的文章阅读我的游记。小妹感激不尽,所以如果你们对土耳其有什么疑问,或是想问我关于一些行程安排上的贴士,我一定会努力的为大家解答哦!
Last but not least, I am not a good blogger that able to blog with fancy words, but thanks to those who supporting me by reading every single blog posts on my Turkey trip. So, as return, if you have any doubts or need any tips for your Turkey trip planning, let GoMitty know, I will try my best to answer your doubts. Promise!!
这个爱献给我的土耳其,也献给正在阅读的你们
My love for Turkey
My love for you.

Thursday, May 19, 2016

Istanbul: 王子岛Prince's Island, the Buyukada

GoMitty:很久很久以前,在一个距离伊斯坦堡城外20公里的群岛上,住着一班王子。
观众:拜托你别瞎说啦,王子生活在宫中,哪可能是在小岛上?
GoMitty:真的啦!!拜占庭和Ottoman时期,那些获罪的王子和王室成员就被流放于此。

GoMitty: Long long time ago, there was a number of Princes staying in an island near to Istanbul.
Audience: Please lah, don't be silly. Princes lived in palace, not island.
GoMitty: Is true one lah~~~ Princes and other royalty were exiled on the islands during Byzantine and Ottoman period. 

王子群岛是由9个岛组成的,而我们今天游玩的是面积最大的岛:Buyukada。如今的王子群岛,再也没有王子流放于此,却是伊斯坦堡人夏日的避暑胜地。
王子群岛上的最大特色是这里没有现代交通工具,游客只能选择步行,租用脚踏车或是马车于岛上来回穿梭。
11月的土耳其是冬天,我们在冷飕飕的冬风中,度过了宁静的一天。
号外:中国实景节目“花样姐姐”有到此拍摄哦~
(哇靠,今天的文笔出奇的棒耶!)
There are 9 islands in the Princes' Islands group(locals refer them as Adalar), and we visited the largest island "Buyukada". Today, you can't find any princes living on this island, but this is the place Istanbullus spend their summer at. The unique part of this island is that, motorized vehicles are prohibited on these islands, visitors can explore the island by foot, or riding a bicycle or in horse-drawn phaeton carriages. We had a peaceful day in Buyukada during the winter.

如何从伊斯坦堡(欧洲区)抵达Buyukada岛?
从Kabatas码头乘船即可,我们选择了Sehir Hatlari公司的快船(5里拉)。
注意哦,冬季的船次比较少,所以出发前记得先在网上查看时间表哦!
How to reach Buyukada from the European side of Istanbul?
Took the ferry from Kabatas pier, we picked the ferry run by Sehir Hatlari(5 Turkish Lira)
Please note that, there is less ferries running between Istanbul and Adalar during the winter, so to be safe, check the timetable online before your departure.

按此链接查询时间表。You can check the timetable by clicking the link given as below:

话说,我有两个遗憾:
遗憾一,当天的我有点不舒服,所以乘船的一小时里,没有到甲板上拍马马拉沿海的风景照,错过了捕捉少女塔倩影的机会。
遗憾二,选择了王子群岛,错过了乘搭Bophorus Cruise的机会。遗憾啊~~~逗留在此的时间好短。
My Istanbul trip wasn't complete, because:
1) I was abit sick during the journey to Buyukada, so I didn't went to the deck and took pictures of Maiden Tower and Marmara Sea.
2) I picked the Adalar and give up Bophorus Cruise. 
I should spend more time in this beautiful city. Want to revisit this beautiful country badly.

好啦,照片时刻到!Pictures time!!
土男都很厉害,可以这样拿着simit于人群中来回走动。
This is how they sell Simit on the ferry.
这照片真梦幻,就像处于童话世界中。
Am I walking in dreamland?
租个马车不便宜,价钱如下:
短程(30分钟):75里拉
长程(45分钟):90里拉
Rent the fayton near the clock tower square
Short course (30 minutes): 75 Turkish Lira
Long course (45 minutes): 90 Turkish Lira
 话说,坐在马车上看似很优雅,事实上马粪的味道真的有够晕~
Looks elegant sitting on the fayton, but the smell of horse' shit is killing me.
很多女生来到这里都会买个花圈,GoMitty也败了一个。
拍照萌萌哒!
Girls visiting Adalar will buy flower headband from the stall, so do I.
Am I looking good in it?
我在Buyukada岛上找到了一家百年药剂店。
Found a hundreds year old pharmacy store in Buyukada.
Benzylpenicillin 5MU(Antique!!!)
古董啊!
身为药剂师的GoMitty当然和她拍照啦!
我身后所展示的都是一些百年老妖,是药啦!
GoMitty is a pharmacist so I won't miss the opportunity to take picture with it.
I should had interviewed the pharmacist working in the shop,
to find out more about the pharmacy system in Turkey.
我向这位风景画家购买一个他自绘的冰箱磁铁(5里拉)
Bought a nice self-painted magnet from this artist at 5 Turkish Lira.
水果档
真想吃完这些颜色鲜美的水果
Fruit stall selling fresh fruits.
Ain't it colorful?
夕阳照射下的公园,格外漂亮
Rays of sunlight between the trees in Luna Park.

这里的别墅真的很漂亮。
Wooden villas lie along the road.
真希望可以和我爱的人慢走在这个宁静的街道上
Brief walking on this quiet lane with the love one. *dreaming*

我们在岛上轻松游玩几个小时后,便乘搭7点钟的船回到伊斯坦堡。如果你带在伊斯坦堡的天数很多,我推荐你来王子群岛走走。不然你也可以到Bursa一日游。(我没去过,不过从照片上看,那里很美。)
重新选择的话,我会希望和我的爱人手牵着手在冬季里享受Buyukada的宁静。
We spent few hours relax at this little island and took the 7pm ferry back to Istanbul. Will I recommend Adalar? Yes, if you have more time(maybe 5 days) in Istanbul, you can visit both Buyukada and Heybeliada islands in 1 day; else you can have a day trip to Bursa(I didn't went there, but Bursa looks serene from pictures). 

下一篇:土耳其伊斯坦堡的重头戏,蓝色大教堂和圣索菲亚大教堂
Next up: Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia



Thursday, May 5, 2016

Istanbul: 托卡比皇宫Topkapi Palace,地下水宫殿Basilica Cistern

我的土耳其之旅涵盖了4个主要城市:伊斯坦堡,费特耶,帕姆卡雷和卡帕多奇亚。
我将伊斯坦堡,这个唯一横跨欧亚两洲的城市安排在行程的最后几天,原因很简单,我想在旅程的最后几天好好的看看这个神秘的城市。
I visited 4 main cities: Istanbul, Fethiye, Pammukale, and Cappadocia during my 12 days Turkey trip. And, Istanbul was my last station, I ends my journey at this mysterious city so that I could get enough time to explore the only city in this world that lies between Asia and Europe side. 

今天就以托卡比皇宫和地下宫殿这两个景点拉开伊斯坦堡游记的序幕吧!
Lets kick start my Turkey trip with my visit to Topkapi Palace and Basilica Cistern.

托卡比皇宫Topkapi Palace
托卡比皇宫也称之为旧皇宫(新皇宫是多玛巴切皇宫),这皇宫于1465至1853年都是Ottoman帝国苏丹的皇宫,如今这里成为了伊斯坦堡的主要观光胜地。其实,比起整个皇宫庭院,我更喜欢展示于各个宝物室内的宝物!宝物室内是不允许拍照的,所以就要大家亲自到现场去观看那些宝贝了。
Topkapi, serves as the palace of the Ottoman Dynasty between year 1465 to 1853(Dolmabahce Palace become the new palace since then), currently it is one of the main tourist spots in Istanbul. Go!Mitty visited Palace not to explore the palace, but to enjoy the exhibits in the hall. Pictures are not allowed in the exhibition halls, so visit the palace on your own.

这里最出名的宝物,无非是那颗86卡拉(对,你没有看错,是86卡拉!)的钻石!
The most valuable exhibit in Topkapi Palace is the 86 carats pear shaped Spoonmaker's Diamond.
Picture from Google

不过,由于我们在中学时期的历史课,有修读伊斯兰教的历史,我反而看到先知Nabi Muhammad的胡须和麦加回教堂中的石造圣堂的木门而感到兴奋。
另外,我们看到摩西的拐杖(这是基督教的先知)时又惊讶了一下下。
The diamond did amazed me, but what makes me WOW is when I saw the beards of Nabi Muhammad, the wooden door of Kaabah in Mecca, and also the Moses Staff. Till then, I appreciate the knowledge I gained from the Islamic history I learned during secondary school. I do read bible, so Moses is my favourite prophet. 

对了,托卡比皇宫的入门票包括在土耳其博物院卡内。
Turkey Museum Pass do covers the entrance fee to Topkapi Palace.
自助游的旅客可以租借导览机,价格如上,需以护照为抵押。
You can rent a audio guide at the booth next to entrance.
Price was as shown(due November 2015).
You need to leave your passport there in order to rent the audio guide.
好帅的宫门
有种迪士尼城堡的感觉
Central gate that gave me the feeling of a Disney Castle 
有人穿越了!Ottoman时期的传统服装
Models in Ottoman traditional costume
 Go!Mitty走累了,坐下来扮酷歇息。
Go!Mitty sit back and relax for a few minutes 

既然无法show大家宝物室内的宝物图片,那我来用几张照片带大家一游这个旧皇宫吧!
(当天的天气阴阴的,拍照都不好看~~)
I can't show you the pictures of exhibits, but we can explore the bits of palace by using few pictures. (It was a cloudy day~~~)

这里是皇宫的后花园
从这里可以欣赏美丽的Bophorus海峡
#皇家级别的景色就是任性 

Panoramic view of Bophorus Straits from the courtyard
#royalfamilyhavecoolview


我大爱这里的建筑风格
这些瓷砖都是来自Iznik(土耳其的瓷砖产地)
我不懂艺术也不会建筑风格,不过瓷砖就是让我深深着迷
I madly in love with the architecture in Turkey 
The ceramics in palace are from Iznik
These pretty ceramics drive me crazy
Why so pretty one~?

这里是不懂哪个苏丹的私人宫殿
瓷砖瓷砖瓷砖,还配上水晶灯,太美了!
你们参观皇宫时别忘了抬头欣赏他们的圆顶设计
Imperial hall with the throne of Sultan
Don't forget to tilt your head and enjoy the paintings and ceramics at the dome arch
为了防止隔墙有耳的水池
The flow of water at this fountain was meant to
prevent any eavesdropping.

这里是宠妃的庭院
这里的建筑风格就是典型的Ottoman建筑结构
Courtyard of the Favourites
with typical Ottoman Architectures 
就以宠妃Mitty的照片为皇宫的介绍做结尾吧!
Hereby, ends my visit to Topkapi Palace 

地下宫殿Basilica Cistern
入门票:25里拉,不包括在土耳其博物院卡
Entrace fee: 25Lira, NOT included in Turkey Museum Pass
总占地面积9800平方尺的地下水宫殿建于公元6世纪拜占庭时期。
Basilica Cistern was constructed in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinianus, covering an area of 9800m2.
地下水宫殿的简介
Introduction of Basilica Cistern

温馨提醒:排队购买参观地下水宫殿的队伍会很长,所以会有当地人向你们offer可以省略排队时间的导游,价格比较高就对了。如果你们想避开冗长的排队时间,那建议你们在午餐时间前来参观。
Gentle reminder: You can visit the cistern during lunch hour in order to avoid the long queue. There are locals that offer themselves (at a higher rate)as your tour guide, so that you could skip the queue.

 地下水宫殿。
Basilica Cistern

来到这里除了参观壮观的地下水宫殿,那就是想看位于宫殿尾端的两座刻有美杜莎面貌的石柱了。
Tourists pay 25TL to visit cistern and not forgetting to visit the 2 infamous Medusa column bases. 
美杜莎的简介
Brief introduction of Medusa
这两座底座的来源自今仍是个谜
The origin of these Medusa Column Bases is still a mystery

好啦!完成!
下一篇:王子岛
So, I ends my post here!
Next stop: Prince's Island